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1981Microchip and the PC

The laptop

The first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1 from 1981, weighed around 11 kilograms and had a 5-inch screen. Today's laptops weigh about a kilogram and last a whole day on battery.

A computer in a suitcase

The Osborne 1 could be closed up like a suitcase, but it needed a wall socket for power. The Toshiba T1100 from 1985 is often described as the first mass-produced laptop.

How the shape settled

In 1991 the Apple PowerBook moved the keyboard back and left room at the front for the palms and a trackball. The IBM ThinkPad brought the red TrackPoint. Touchpads, Wi-Fi and SSDs came later.

When buying

  • What matters is the processor, the amount of memory (ideally 16 GB or more) and the SSD.
  • Watch out for cheap models with memory soldered onto the board; it cannot be upgraded.
  • Laptops with ARM chips last the longest on battery.

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