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1991The internet

The World Wide Web

The web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN near Geneva. He wrote the proposal in 1989, the first page went online in 1991 and in 1993 CERN made the web free for everyone. The internet and the web are not the same: the web is a service that runs on the internet.

“Vague but exciting”

Berners-Lee wanted scientists at CERN to share documents easily. His boss Mike Sendall wrote “vague but exciting” on the proposal and let him work on it. Berners-Lee invented three things: the HTML page language, the HTTP protocol and URL addresses.

A decision worth billions

In 1993 CERN released the technology to the public without fees or patents. That is why the web spread so fast. Berners-Lee received the Turing Award for it in 2016.

How the web evolved

  1. 1991First page on info.cern.ch
  2. 1993Mosaic browser with images
  3. 1995JavaScript and the start of online shopping
  4. 2004Web 2.0: blogs, social networks, user content
  5. 2010sThe mobile web and responsive design
  6. 2020sWeb apps replacing desktop programs

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