krat-tech

1982Microchip and the PC

ZX Spectrum, Didaktik and PMD 85

The ZX Spectrum was a cheap British home computer from 1982 on which a generation of programmers and game developers grew up. Czechoslovakia had its own clones, the Didaktik from Skalica, and Slovakia also produced the PMD 85 school computer.

Rubber keys and cassettes

The Spectrum had a rubber keyboard, plugged into a TV, and programs loaded from an ordinary cassette recorder. Loading a game could take five minutes with the typical screeching. Every key carried several BASIC commands.

Didaktik from Skalica

From 1987 the Didaktik Skalica company produced the Didaktik Gama, compatible with the Spectrum. The Didaktik M (1990) and the Didaktik Kompakt with a floppy drive followed. For many Slovaks and Czechs it was their first computer.

PMD 85 from Piešťany

The PMD 85 was a personal microcomputer developed at Tesla Piešťany. It was used mainly in schools in the 1980s and had its own community of programmers and games.

Legacy

First games were made on these machines in garages and bedrooms. Professional game studios later grew out of that scene; see The Slovak games scene.

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